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Gacha Banner Pity Rollover and Soft Pity Math: 50/50 Guarantees and Pull Budgeting

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Architecture Matrix: Gacha Pity Tiers across Major Live-Service Titles

Modern character-collection games (such as Genshin Impact, Honkai: Star Rail, Zenless Zone Zero, and Wuthering Waves) structure monetization around probabilistic "Pity" systems. Hidden probability ramps ("Soft Pity") and guarantee inheritance rules dictate pull efficiency.

Pity Tier / MetricBase Probability (Hard Odds)Soft Pity Acceleration WindowHard Ceiling (Hard Pity)Rollover / Inheritance Scope
Limited Character Banner0.6% base chance per single pullSurges dramatically from pull 74 to 89 (~20%-32%/pull)90 pulls exact (guaranteed 5-star / SSR)Rollover strictly within Limited Character pool
50/50 Non-Featured Failover50% chance to win featured promotional unitIf non-featured standard unit drops, "Guarantee" triggersNext SSR strictly 100% featured promotional unitGuarantee carries forward indefinitely across future banners
Weapon / Light Cone Banner0.8% base chance per single pullSurges from pull 64 to 7980 pulls exact (or Fate Points system)Fate Points reset between banners; pull counter rolls over
Standard / Permanent Banner0.6% base chance per single pullPulls 74 to 8990 pulls exactIsolated: Pity never shares with Limited Character banners
Novice / Discounted BannerFlat discounted 20% currency costNo soft pity accelerationCapped at 50 pulls totalExpires upon exhaustion; does not roll into Standard pool

The Mathematical Mechanics of the Soft Pity Ramp

The advertised "consolidated probability" (e.g. 1.6% including pity) is driven entirely by the soft pity inflection curve:

Pull Budgeting: Planning for the Worst-Case 50/50 Loss

To guarantee acquiring a desired limited character without cash shop panic:

  1. Calculate the True Guarantee Budget:
    Maximum Pulls Required = (First 5-star Soft Pity ~80) + (Second Guaranteed Soft Pity ~80) = ~160 pulls
    Total Premium Currency Required = 160 pulls * 160 currency = 25,600 Primogems / Stellar Jades
    
  2. Never Build Pity on Unwanted Banners: Pulling on a banner solely to "accumulate 4-star constellations" or "build pity" carries catastrophic opportunity cost if an early 5-star resets your guarantee counter to zero.
  3. Banner Isolation Rules:
    • Pity accumulated on a Character Event Banner does not transfer to the Weapon Event Banner.
    • Pity spent on the Standard Banner is permanently sequestered from limited promotional pools.

Auditing In-Game Wish History Logs

// PowerShell helper to extract game wish history URL from local web cache files
$CachePath = "$env:USERPROFILE\AppData\LocalLow\miHoYo\Genshin Impact\output_log.txt"

if (Test-Path $CachePath) {
    $HistoryUrl = Get-Content $CachePath | Select-String "https://.*/event/gacha_info/api/getGachaLog.*" | Select-Object -First 1
    if ($HistoryUrl) {
        Write-Host "Extracted active Gacha History authentication URL." -ForegroundColor Green
    }
}